Nkhani

Tiye Central Economic Work Conference unachitikira ku Beijing kuyambira December 8 mpaka 10, ndipo anapereka kamvekedwe chachikulu cha ntchito zachuma chaka chamawa, ndiko kuti, "Kukhazikika ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo okhazikika akufunidwa."Pali kusiyana kuwiri pakati pa Msonkhano Wapakati wa Ntchito Zachuma wa chaka chino ndi zaka zam'mbuyo: Choyamba, unachitika kale.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ikuneneratu koyambirira kwa mkhalidwe wachuma ndi ntchito zachuma-pali zinthu zabwino zolosera ntchito yachuma chaka chamawa, koma chilengedwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri, zovuta zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo kutsika kwapansi kumakhala kwakukulu.Choncho, kusonkhana koyambirira kwa chaka chino sikungowonetsa chidwi chachikulu cha boma pazochitika zonse za ntchito zachuma, komanso zikuwonetseratu kafukufuku woyambirira, kutumizidwa koyambirira, ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira.Chachiwiri ndi chakuti ntchito yachuma ya chaka chino idzakhala ndi mzimu, kutumizidwa, ndi zolinga zomveka bwino ndi zofunikira zenizeni.

Im'magawo amakampani a petrochemical, chimodzi mwazosankha zatsopano zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri pamsika ndikuti "mphamvu zatsopano zongowonjezwdwa ndi zopangira sizingaphatikizidwe pakuwongolera mphamvu zonse".Uku ndiye kukopa kwamakampani ambiri a petrochemical, malo osungiramo mankhwala ndi mabungwe a petrochemical kwa zaka zambiri..Monga makampani oyambira komanso msika wofunikira kwambiri womwe umagwiritsa ntchito zotsalira zakale ngati zida zopangira mankhwala ndi zinthu zatsopano, mafuta, gasi lachilengedwe, ndi malasha omwe amadyedwa ndi makampani amafuta amafuta ndi osiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwotcha ndi kupangira magetsi, komanso ambiri. mwa iwo asinthidwa kukhala chuma cha dziko.Zinthu zomwe zikusowa siziwotchedwa ngati mafuta, choncho sizimasinthidwa kukhala mpweya wa carbon dioxide.Choncho, kusiyana pakati pa malasha aiwisi ndi malasha amafuta ndi asayansi komanso mwamphamvu, ndipo mchitidwe wa "kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamafuta osaphatikizika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse" ndi sayansi komanso kufunafuna chowonadi.Izi sizidzangopereka mwayi kwa chitukuko cha sayansi cha makampani a petrochemical, komanso kupewa "kufanana kwamtundu uliwonse" m'malo ena.

Of ndithudi, poganizira za chikhalidwe cha mafakitale a petrochemical ndi mafakitale opangira zinthu, sitingathe kuganiza kuti uwu ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo makampani, komanso sitingathe kuganiza kuti "makampani opanga malasha atsala pang'ono kuyambiranso."Tiyenera kukhala ndi kumvetsetsa uku ndikukhalabe oganiza bwino: zisankho zatsopano ndizo mwayi ndi zopindulitsa za chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika cha zipangizo zatsopano zamakina, zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito, ndi mankhwala apamwamba;koma kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zotulutsa mpweya wambiri, Makamaka pazamankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kumanga kwatsopano ndi kukulitsa kuyenera kuletsedwa kotheratu.Mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za "Notice on Energy Efficiency Benchmarking and Benchmarking Levels in Key Fields of High Energy-Consuming Industries (kope la 2021)", matekinoloje akale ndi luso lopanga zomwe mphamvu zake sizikufika pamlingo woyezera pamwamba pa mulingo woyezera. kupatsidwa zosintha zina pansi pamaziko owonetsetsa chitetezo cha makampani opanga mafakitale Panthawi yakusintha, zomwe sizili pamwamba pa mulingo wa benchmark ziyenera kuthetsedwa motsimikiza.

Rponena za Msonkhano Wapakati wa Ntchito Zachuma wa chaka chino, ndondomeko ina yomwe makampaniwa akuda nkhawa ndi kusintha kuchokera ku "kulamulira kwapawiri" kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kupita ku "kulamulira kawiri" kwa mpweya wonse wa carbon ndi mphamvu.Izi zikuwonetsa ndondomeko yeniyeni ya Komiti Yaikulu Yachigawo pazachuma.

Tadadutsa "kuwongolera pawiri" pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndiko kuti, "kuwongolera pawiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe", sizinali zasayansi kapena zolimba mokwanira.

One ndikuti kwa makampani amafuta amafuta, mafuta ambiri osayengedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani oyenga komanso malasha ambiri omwe amadyedwa ndi makampani amafuta a malasha asanduka zinthu zopangidwa ndi petrochemical ndi zinthu monga feteleza, olefins opangidwa ndi malasha, ndi ethylene glycol yopangidwa ndi malasha. sanawotchedwe.Kukhetsa, kutulutsa.M'mbuyomu, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumalepheretsa kupanga zida zatsopano zamabizinesi ambiri apamwamba.Ntchito zambiri zatsopano, makamaka zida zatsopano zamakina ndi mapulojekiti abwino amankhwala, sizimavomerezedwa kapena kumangidwa chifukwa palibe zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimalepheretsa mwachindunji kukula kwa ntchito zambiri zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba zatsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano, ndikukulitsa. ndikusintha kapangidwe ka mafakitale a petrochemical.Kukweza koteroko ndikoletsedwa.

Second, panali vuto lalikulu kwambiri m'mbuyomu: makampani ena m'malo opangira mankhwala adagula nthunzi ndikugula magetsi, zonse zomwe zidayenera kusinthidwa kukhala index yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya kampaniyo;pomwe kampani yotenthetsera yapakati papakiyo idawerengera kale momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito.Kampani yopereka magetsi yomwe idagula magetsiwo yawerengeranso kuchuluka kwa magetsi.General "kuwongolera mphamvu okwana mphamvu" kwachititsa mawerengedwe kawiri mphamvu m'madera ena, amene si zolondola mokwanira.

Tntchito yake zachuma kulongosola kusintha kwa "ulamuliro wapawiri" wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa "ulamuliro wapawiri" wa mpweya mpweya, amene ndi kuzama ndi tsatanetsatane wa "Maganizo a Komiti Yaikulu ya Communist Party ya China ndi Council State pa Kukwaniritsidwa Kwathunthu, Kolondola komanso Kokwanira kwa Lingaliro Latsopano Lachitukuko Kuti Muchite Ntchito Yabwino mu Carbon Peak ndi Kusalowerera Ndale kwa Carbon" Izi zisintha machitidwe am'mbuyomu akuyerekeza wamba komanso kupanga zisankho zosavuta, ndipo zithandizira molondola ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba. zamakampani ndi chuma cha dziko.

Lkupeza kuchokera ku mzimu wa msonkhano wa ntchito zachuma chaka chino, timaona kuti cholinga cha njira "kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwachuma kapena phindu la munthu aliyense pofika chaka cha 2035" choperekedwa ndi Komiti Yaikulu ya Party chikhoza kutheka!Ndi chitsogozo cholondola cha Msonkhano Wapakati wa Economic Work iyi, tili ndi chidaliro chochuluka za izo!